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스칸센 야외박물관

스칸센(스웨덴어: Skansen)은 스웨덴 스톡홀름주 유르고르덴에 위치한 야외 박물관, 동물원이다. 이 박물관은 1891년 10월 11일에 아르투르 하젤리우스에 의해 개관되었으며 스웨덴의 지역별, 시대별 민속 문화를 담아낸 건축물, 생활 양식 등을 볼 수 있다. 매년 130만명 이상의 관광객이 스칸센을 찾고 있으며 북유럽을 대표하는 동물들(유럽들소 큰곰, 무스, 회색물범, 스라소니 수달, 붉은여우, 순록, 늑대, 울버린 등)을 볼 수 있는 동물원이기도 하다.

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출처 : Wikipedia

Skansen

The 19th century was a period of great change throughout Europe, and Sweden was no exception. Its rural way of life was rapidly giving way to an industrialised society and many feared that the country's many traditional customs and occupations might be lost to history. Artur Hazelius, who had previously founded the Nordic Museum on the island of Djurgården near the centre of Stockholm, was inspired by the open-air museum, founded by King Oscar II in Kristiania in 1881, when he created his open-air museum on the hill that dominates the island. Skansen became the model for other early open-air museums in Scandinavia and later ones elsewhere.

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Source : Wikipedia