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아테네 학당
르네상스 시대의 거장인 라파엘로 산치오가 교황 율리오 2세의 주문으로 27세인 1509~1510년에 바티칸 사도 궁전 내부의 방들 가운데서 교황의 개인 서재인 '서명의 방'에 그린 프레스코화. 서명의 방의 네 벽면은 각각 철학, 신학, 법, 예술을 주제로 벽화가 그려졌는데 이중에서 아테네 학당은 철학을 상징하는 그림이다.
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The School of Athens
The School of Athens is one of the most famous frescoes by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael. It was painted between 1509 and 1511 as a part of Raphael's commission to decorate the rooms now known as the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. The Stanza della Segnatura was the first of the rooms to be decorated, and The School of Athens, representing Philosophy, was probably the third painting to be finished there, after La Disputa (Theology) on the opposite wall, and the Parnassus (Literature). The picture has long been seen as "Raphael's masterpiece and the perfect embodiment of the classical spirit of the Renaissance".
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